The Path to Bitcoin
Episodes / Era 4 · Bottom, and the seed / Ep 64
Episode 64 · 14 Nov 2022 · 20:01

Bitcoin & the Outer Wall

The 21 million cap is the outer wall that finally encloses the extended order. Like the enclosure that turned single cells into organisms, it defines what's inside, and that boundary, more than any single technology, makes Bitcoin's efficiency gains possible.

The one-minute version

What it argues against

The trust-based legacy system, which has no absolute scarcity, no constant and therefore no outer wall.

Ideas in this episode
It is the world's first economic constant.05:30
No matter how much energy you throw at you cannot overcome this wall, you just can't do it.15:09
What is best for ourselves is best for Bitcoin, and that is the true beauty of it all.19:49

Every passage, on the record.

  1. 00:00Claim

    The 21 million constant made possible by Bitcoin has circled the extended order inside an energy wall of protection, and it's this wall that makes all the difference.

  2. 00:00Idea

    the 21 million constant made possible by Bitcoin has inside circled the extended order inside an energy wall of protection.

  3. 00:00Reference

    the 21 million constant made possible by Bitcoin has inside circled the extended order inside an energy wall of protection.

  4. 01:11Claim · condensed

    The people using Bitcoin are sealed off from the outside, which makes defense more manageable: if everyone inside has to defend against outside actors, it's easier to do if you can focus your defensive strategy at a single specific point and direct all your energy at that point.

  5. 01:46Analogy

    This is mirrored in nature with the transformation of life from single cell to multicellular organisms: single cells can organize and create a network, but peak efficiency only occurs once there's a common enclosure. Once you get that enclosure, that's when the efficiency skyrockets.

  6. 02:17Claim

    A common enclosure provides protection from outside forces (nothing can get inside until it expends the energy necessary to do so) and acts as an early alarm system, so if the enclosure is under attack the rest of the organism can deploy energy reinforcements to the weak areas. A common enclosure doesn't mean centralization; it means combining decentralized elements to create the most efficient form of life possible.

  7. 02:47Claim · condensed

    Once you say what is inside is X and what is outside is the rest, that X makes all the difference: the largest inefficiency removed by defining and differentiating X from everything outside it is that no energy is allocated outside the common zone of use.

  8. 03:19Claim · condensed

    The health of the wall is the accurate measure of efficiency for every organism inside it: the more powerful the wall, the better off the organism, because the whole goal of life is to build energy reserves to deal with an unpredictable future.

  9. 03:53Claim · condensed

    Before Bitcoin, the extended order lacked an outer wall. It was limited because there was no link between energy, the physical world and the digital world, and because there was friction in the exchange of information: without the internet, things happened and moved slower, which let inefficiencies creep into energy allocation as noise increased and signal was suppressed.

  10. 05:00Claim · condensed

    The entire system before Bitcoin was built on trust, and that gave bad actors the ability to tamper with the signal, which introduces more noise than there should be.

  11. 05:30Claim · condensed

    Bitcoin's 21 million hard cap is the world's first economic constant, and that's probably more important than any of us realize.

  12. 05:30Quote

    It is the world's first economic constant.

  13. 06:07Claim · condensed

    The 21 million hard cap of Bitcoin encircles everything life does inside a defined space: there's Bitcoin, and there's everything else, and the difference between them is the wall. That border is what creates the energy efficiencies, because friction that was present in prior exchanges and informational flows can now be eliminated.

  14. 06:07Quote

    We have X and we have everything else. X is Bitcoin. Everything inside of Bitcoin is different than everything outside of Bitcoin.

  15. 06:42Claim · condensed

    The hive mind can now act as a singular force rather than eight billion different forces, and concentrating energy transformation this way lets efficiency skyrocket.

  16. 06:42Idea

    the new form of life, right, the hive mind can now act as a singular force rather than eight billion different forces.

  17. 06:42Claim · condensed

    Life's motivation hasn't changed since the beginning: life wants energy reserves, and through fitness and iteration it generates so many reserves that it can no longer put that energy to good use, which is why a new form of life has to be introduced to maximize those reserves.

  18. 07:51Claim · condensed

    Local entropy decreases inside the wall while entropy outside the wall increases: order forms inside, disorder stays outside, and when an outer wall is created the two joined cells can transform more energy to fuel the new body.

  19. 07:51Claim

    With Bitcoin, the energy transformers built the wall themselves.

  20. 08:21Analogy · condensed

    I think of it like a caterpillar crafting its own cocoon. It transforms energy as a caterpillar by loading up on chemical energy in the form of leaf calories, and it could just stay a fat caterpillar its whole life, but instead it creates a cocoon and turns itself into a soup, only to reemerge as a butterfly, more efficient at transforming energy. If there were a leak in the wall during that transformation, the energy would just dissipate and the future butterfly would be eliminated.

  21. 08:21Quote

    I think of it like a caterpillar crafting its own cocoon.

  22. 09:32Claim

    The 21 million constant in Bitcoin is the outer wall finally created for the hive mind and the extended order. Everything divided by 21 million means every economic calculation is forever changed, because if you know more information to be true you are a better allocator of energy reserves, and you can't fake that.

  23. 09:32Quote

    Everything divided by 21 million, as the saying goes, an economic calculation is forever changed because of this.

  24. 10:10Claim · condensed

    Bitcoin can answer the opportunity cost of every calculation with an accuracy that's never been possible before, because standardizing an unchangeable unit of measurement makes everything more efficient: it's the answer to the question, out of what?

  25. 10:40Analogy · condensed

    Is $2 for a bottle of water a fair price? The calculation happening, whether or not you're aware of it, is how much energy you'd need to allocate to access water of that quality, and whether you'd rather not participate in the exchange. But you can't really answer that unless you know the total supply of the dollars, the exchange rate of watts to $2.

  26. 10:40Claim · condensed

    We must be allocating energy reserves more efficiently than not, and we know that's true because we exist and we're still here.

  27. 11:44Claim · condensed

    Not knowing the total supply of dollars, that is, the exchange rate between energy and dollars, causes inefficiencies in the allocation of resources: we don't just save the energy we would have misallocated, the reserves compound on themselves within every exchange, and that results in more reserves.

  28. 11:44Idea

    we don't just save the energy we would have misallocated, the reserves compound on themselves within every exchange and that results in more reserves.

  29. 12:17Claim · condensed

    Governments cause a double loss: they misallocate energy reserves directly at incredible levels, and they also remove otherwise productive energy transformers from the system by employing them to misallocate, so you lose both the reserves and the positive contribution those workers would have made if the government hadn't existed.

  30. 12:49Prediction

    No one is bullish enough on the future value of Bitcoin because we can't fathom the efficiency gains, we have such a hard time wrapping our minds around exponentials.

  31. 12:49Idea · condensed

    I've talked about TASOE in the past, the total accessible supply of energy: that's what 21 million units represents.

  32. 13:24Claim · condensed

    Making energy allocation inside the system more efficient removes energy leakage, so energy doesn't escape or get stranded, and it flows to where it's most valued, meaning where it has the most utility for transforming future reserves.

  33. 13:24Claim · condensed

    Each participant inside the wall can lower their own personal defense allocation because the wall protects everyone equally, which frees up energy that can be leveraged elsewhere instead of committed to individual defense.

  34. 14:04Claim · condensed

    Every decision that uses the 21 million denominator is more accurate than one that doesn't, and being better at allocating energy to its best use gets you access to more reserves, the fuel for other cells to join and opt into the inner circle of the body.

  35. 14:38Analogy · condensed

    Think about medieval times, the difference between inside the castle walls and outside them. Those inside could offload a portion of their energy to the walls and use the gains elsewhere; those outside had to always be on the lookout for attackers because they had no line of defense but themselves, and had to allocate energy to recognizing and preparing for threats that those inside never had to spend.

  36. 15:09Claim · condensed

    Bitcoin's wall is digital: there's no decay, no maintenance, it's open source and permissionless to get inside, and it's unscalable, no matter how much energy you throw at it you cannot overcome it.

  37. 15:09Quote

    No matter how much energy you throw at you cannot overcome this wall, you just can't do it.

  38. 15:39Claim · condensed

    You can't tell in the physical world who is being protected by this digital wall and who isn't, and the life that joins that economy and shares energy with one another will vastly outperform the life outside the wall.

  39. 16:12Claim

    Inside Bitcoin is efficiency, trust and an increase in order; outside is disorder, confusion and coercion, and that's the defined space Bitcoin creates.

  40. 16:12Quote

    Inside is efficiency, trust and an increase in order; outside is disorder, confusion and coercion.

  41. 16:43Claim · condensed

    This wasn't possible before Bitcoin at this scale because there was no absolute scarcity: without absolute scarcity there's no constant, without a constant there's no outer wall, and without a wall entities inside a system drift further apart, creating friction in the exchange process.

  42. 17:29Claim

    Before Bitcoin there wasn't a system more efficient than the legacy system, so you had to get good at playing by its rules. With Bitcoin you now have a choice, be more efficient or less, and the entire history of life shows the only long-term sure-fire way to succeed is to choose the more efficient system. That doesn't mean the road is easier, but the odds are greatly improved in your favor.

  43. 17:29Quote

    With Bitcoin now you have a choice: be more efficient or less.

  44. 18:00Claim · condensed

    You can visibly see this inside the Bitcoin community: once Bitcoiners grasp this idea they greatly increase their energy allocation efficiency, because they realize the most useful and most valuable thing they can do is transform as much energy as possible in the physical world and stack sats.

  45. 18:34Claim · condensed

    Stacking sats means providing energy to the extended order, to the ones most willing to risk for it because they think they have the best ideas and skills to transform more of it, so delaying consumption of those reserves is the ultimate sacrifice to the new life form Bitcoin makes possible. As more energy is allocated this way, the wall gets thicker and stronger, more protection lets more energy divert from defense to other sectors, and the flywheel continues.

  46. 19:13Prediction · condensed

    Bitcoin will turn today's collection of single-cell economies into an organism so powerful and efficient at creating energy reserves that it allows for the emergence of the butterfly, something more efficient that leverages everything that made it possible.

  47. 19:13Open question

    We can look at the system from outside, we can analyze it as this is all happening, but the unfortunate truth is we won't see this, we can't know what it will be.

  48. 19:49Quote

    What is best for ourselves is best for Bitcoin, and that is the true beauty of it all.